tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-54324798246393201062024-03-13T22:01:49.037-07:00Essay writing online courseVanderbilt University Supplement Essay TopicLionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-57612770202533811382020-08-23T01:37:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:37:08.921-07:00Advertisement Analysis job for keen young school leavers Free Essays Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-30609774902751970152020-08-21T23:19:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:19:29.844-07:00Brief History Of The Dominican Republic Essay free essay sample, Research Paper THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC EXPERIENCED numerous turns around in transit to the just framework under which it worked in the late eightiess. The state did non loll full independency until 1844, when it rose up out of 22 mature ages of business by Haiti ; this discharge came in this way than that of most Latin American states. Reacceptance of Spanish guideline from 1861 to 1865 exhibited the popular government # 8217 ; s uncertainty and dependance on bigger forces to ensure it and to indicate its position. Dominican presentation to mediation from abroad was other than made clear by the United States military business of 1916-24 and by an increasingly constrained activity by United States powers during a short considerate war in 1965. Strategically, Dominican history has been characterized by an about continuous rivalry for mastery among caudillos of dictatorial ideological solid convictions. Political and provincial rivalry covered, as it were, on the grounds that predominantly preservationist pioneers from the South and the E set themselves in opposition to gener partner increasingly wide figures from the northern bit of the Valle del Cibao ( the Cibao Valley, ordinarily called the Cibao ) . We will compose a custom paper test on Brief History Of The Dominican Republic Essay or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Conventions of personalism, militarism, and cultural and monetary elitism secured the state in decennaries of exhausting wars, alliances, and absolutism that depleted its assets and sabotaged its endeavors to set up wide established guideline. In the late eightiess, the popular government was all the while battling to rise up out of the shadow of a definitive Dominican caudillo, Rafael Le nidas Trujillo Molina ( 1930-61 ) , who rose up out of the military and held about supreme force all through his guideline. The clear constitution of a popularity based system in 1978 was a promising advancement ; all things considered, the perseverance of majority rules system gave off an impression of being firmly connected to the state # 8217 ; s monetary fates, which had declined consistently since the mid-1970s. As it had since its commencement, the republic kept on battling with the idea of its local political relations and with the meaning of its monetary and political capacity in the more extensive universe. Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-84750470520014268362020-07-12T01:35:00.001-07:002020-07-12T01:35:03.525-07:00Making Diagnostic Essay Examples Written in the First Person Easy to WriteMaking Diagnostic Essay Examples Written in the First Person Easy to WriteYour diagnostic essay examples should be original and well written. You want to be able to create the title for your diagnostic essay. Many times you may have a title you can use for a short story, but if you are writing a text that is going to be used for one to many pages then you will want to make sure that you have your own title.Your diagnostic essay examples should be written in the first person. You will need to describe your title as if you were to give it to someone to read. When you write your diagnostic essay examples, it is best to use second person pronouns such as 'I', 'he', 'she', or 'it'? This will help your reader feel like they are being talked to rather than just reading a text.In addition to your diagnostic essay examples being written in the first person, you will also want to tell about things you are not. What does it mean to be male or female? How do you define masculinity or femininity? How do your family structure and religion influence how you live your life? All of these things that you are not should be included in your diagnostic essay examples.Before you write your diagnostic essay example, you should take some time to think about what it is you want your reader to learn from the text. It should be something that will help them with their lives, education, and progress. These types of thoughts will help guide you when you are writing your diagnostic essay example.Another reason that your diagnostic essay example should be written in the first person is because you will be describing something that happened to you. This is why you are writing in the first person. You are taking responsibility for the events that happened to you and the details that come along with that.Writingyour diagnostic essay example in the first person will allow you to actually listen to what you are writing. You should have a good idea of what the subject matter is before you start wr iting your diagnostic essay example. You may even have an idea of the type of subject that you want to talk about.You should be comfortable and relaxed when you write your diagnostic essay example. This will allow you to be more creative with your subject matter. You should be able to talk about things that are emotionally charged. By writing about your experiences in this way you will be able to give your reader some more information on what they can expect from the subject.The key to writing a good diagnostic essay example is to be able to get inside of your reader's head. You should be able to tell about the things that they would not normally hear or read about on a daily basis. You will find that the diagnostic essay examples will come easily to you as you write your diagnostic essay examples. Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-38761386853702691382020-05-20T03:47:00.001-07:002020-05-20T03:47:02.670-07:00My Interaction With Nature Of The Environment Essay 10/07/2016 Astrobiology and Its Relation to the Environment I grew up in a fairly average Los Angeles suburb, so I donââ¬â¢t have the tight knit connection with nature that some from more rural locations might have. My interaction with nature in my early years was quite limited. I went on a few hikes with my family and occasionally went to the beach. But the one aspect of nature Iââ¬â¢ve always been fascinated with is space. While this may not be what most of us think of the ââ¬Å"environmentâ⬠, it has deeply impacted the way I see the world. What initially got me interested in the subject was when Pluto lost its status as a planet. I was only eight at the time, but I had an incredible teacher, Mr. Reefman, who spent a whole day on a lesson about Pluto and why the changes were made. This may have sparked a latent interest Iââ¬â¢ve always had, and ever since Iââ¬â¢ve been focused on Astrobiology. This specifically is the study of potential life in space and how humans may one day be able to settle on a foreign body. This even effected what major I picked, which is Biology, and the fact that Iââ¬â¢m planning to go to graduate school for either astrophysics or astronomy. During the time Iââ¬â¢ve been interested in Astrobiology, though, Iââ¬â¢ve learned about the reasons why itââ¬â¢s vital for the future of humanity. And in conjunction with learning about the stars I also wound up learning about how fragile our own planet is. This led me to develop the idea that Astrobiology should be taught in schools becau seShow MoreRelatedPsychology : Nature Vs Nurture869 Words à |à 4 Pagesbeen mainly geared towards discovering parts of the brain, and the environment that influences our behavior as individuals. In other words, research aims to provide reasons why people behave the way they do, and what makes individuals different from each other. Much to the joy of experts in the field, major strides have been made in not only understanding, but also predicting human behavior. Concepts such as the influence of nature versus nurture on personal development, introversion or extroversionRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture928 Words à |à 4 Pagesmentioned briefly in my self-introduction post, the nature-nurture portion of our textbook is the one part of this course I stated I looked forward to the most. I have always found myself engaged in a constant internal battle regarding nature versus nurture. Adding to this internal battle is the fact that I am married to an identical twinâ⠬ ¦a twin who drastically differs from his brother in several ways. These differences between my husband and his twin have resulted in my questioning if the geneRead MoreThe Child s Home And School Life1477 Words à |à 6 Pageshow the home and classroom environments foster, create, and hinder the growth of my intellectually gifted student, it is important to consider the different relationships in the childââ¬â¢s home and school life. Urie Bronfenbrenner created the ecological model of human development in which he considered the relationships of the childââ¬â¢s different environments as a part of their development (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). The microsystem is composed of the relationships and interactions that the child directlyRead MoreAnalysis Of On Habit And Adam Gopnik1550 Words à |à 7 Pagesand their interaction with our surroundings. The kind of action that occurs as two or more objects be it living or non-living have an effect upon one another is called interact ion. The idea of a two-way effect is essential in the concept of interaction and also how much we interact and to what degree is also influenced by multiple factors. Both Alain de Botton, the author of ââ¬Å"On Habitâ⬠and Adam Gopnik, the author of ââ¬Å"Bumping into Mr., Ravioliâ⬠talk about our interaction with our environment and howRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development1060 Words à |à 5 Pagesforces, memories, and conflicts that are usually unconsciousnessâ⬠().Following, the behavior perspective emphasizing on the observable behaviors and ââ¬Å"outside stimuli from the environmentâ⬠. () This approach believed that the ââ¬Å"full understanding of development is by carefully studying the stimuli that composed the environmentâ⬠. (pg15). ______The cognitive approach examines the root of understanding and it ââ¬Å"focuses on the process that allow people to know, understand, and think about the world. (p17)â⬠Read MoreThe Traits Of Non Human Primates1662 Words à |à 7 PagesGorillas), I try to find out their characteristics, pattern of their behavior, and differences between these two primate species. Especially, characteristics and behavior such as social interaction, food acquisition and intelligence will be discussed and compared in this paper. In order to enhance the persuasiveness of my observation, I recorded and examined at least 25 distinct characteristics of both Common Squirrel Monkeys and Western Gorillas. It is also helpful for me to compare these two primatesRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Essay1416 Words à |à 6 PagesPsychologically, nature can be termed as the genetic predispositions impact on human traits. Nurture on the other hand, refers to the influence that learning has on the behavior of pers ons. The influence of learning is exclusively obtained from the environment. Scholars and lay people continue to argue about whether the strengths and weaknesses of people are as a result of their inherited traits or the ones acquired through learning from the environment. Great social implications have been drawnRead MoreBiomolecules In Biology1739 Words à |à 7 Pagesfascinated in understanding about the ecological and biological processes of aquatic organisms and their interaction with the environment, especially their response and impacts of greenhouse gases. My past research focused on methods development for detecting and quantifying key elements and chemical compounds that actively influence the growth and distribution of aquatic organisms, and their interaction to environmental change. Environmental proteomics, genomic and biochemical studies in the biomineralizationRead MoreThe Between Undergrad And Grad Essay1067 Words à |à 5 Pagesno need to be competitive with peopl e in the program because we are all exploring different topics as we discover our niche. Peer Demographics. During my undergrad, my peers were more or less my same age and had similar backgrounds. In contrast, in grad school the age and experience level of my peers significantly varies. Like myself, some of my classmates are younger and new to the professional world whereas others are more seasoned with 20 plus years under their belt. Despite these differencesRead MoreThe Complex Nature Of The Nursing Profession1601 Words à |à 7 PagesIn my relatively short tenure as a nurse I have come to understand and firmly believe that the nursing profession is widely misinterpreted and sometimes viewed by the public as a systematic, task driven, emotionally simplistic and withdrawn profession. When in reality the nursing professionââ¬â¢s complex nature requires those involved to stay current, active and embracing a dynamic approach to their interactions. A dynamic nature is required in order to be successful in nursing, as adaptive change, Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-51216571663650402892020-05-06T22:58:00.001-07:002020-05-06T22:58:04.753-07:00Application Of Feminist And Family Violence - 2664 Words Application of Feminist and Family Violence Janine Latusââ¬â¢ If I am Missing or Dead is a true story that incorporates various aspects of both family violence theory and feminist theory. Although one could argue that overall, the story emphasizes many more aspects of a family violence theory, aspects of the feminist theory are undeniably present throughout the book as well. To begin, family violence theory can be seen throughout Latusââ¬â¢ memoir in Janineââ¬â¢s relationship with Michael, her relationship with Kurt, and within Amyââ¬â¢s relationships with Ron Ball and Jim. As family violence theory states, family violence occurs because of societal causes, individual influencing factors (mental illness, substance abuse), and family level causes (Stalans, 2015). Stressful changes and time spent together, for instance, impact violent occurrences according to family violence theory. We see this first in Janineââ¬â¢s relationship with Michael. On their ski trip together, increased time together leads to high-tension levels, and soon a comment by Janine leads to a vicious beating at the ski resort (Latus, 147). Later, this is concept is reiterated in her relationship with Kurt, as by the time J. Latus and Kurt are married and living together, the violent/aggressive occurrences begin to increase. Kurt begins getting in Janineââ¬â¢s face with rage- even when the children are present, he reads her e-mails, and frequently accuses her of flirting with other men on a regular basis, all of which areShow MoreRelatedContributions of Feminist Sociologists to the Study of Family Life1255 Words à |à 6 PagesContributions of Feminist Sociologists to the Study of Family Life What Is Feminism? In my heart, I think a woman has two choices: either shes a feminist or a masochist. - Gloria Steinem There are three types of feminism - Marxist, Radical and Liberal. All feminists believe in gender socialization, although they all blame different groups of people for women being treated the way they do. Marxist feminists blame society or capitalism, radical feminists blame menRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1168 Words à |à 5 Pageseye-opening articles, groundbreaking books, and activism has influenced my intellectual journal through feminist theory. Feminism is a contentious topic with matters that pertain to contemporary feminism, including the following: reproductive rights; equal access to education and employment; marriage equality; violence against women; and the sex trade. While these are only a few of the issues faced by feminists, it is evident that feminism has great value in todayââ¬â¢s society. My journey with feminism beganRead MoreApartheid: Theory and Practice During the Apartheid era the international media that highlighted1300 Words à |à 6 PagesApartheid: Theory and Practice During the Apartheid era the international media that highlighted the unsteady political situation in the country, stressing the political violence and unsteadiness that South Africans had suffered often depicted South -Africa rather pessimi stically. Since the end of the Apartheid policy of racial segregation and with the formation of a new government of national unity, South Africans have sought to build a new, multi-cultural or rainbow nation where the skin colorRead MoreFamily Violence Essay6096 Words à |à 25 PagesFamily violence is not a new phenomenon, as it has essentially existed since the beginning of time. Only in modern times, however have societies begun to recognize violence and family members as a social problem (Barnett, Miller-Perrin Perrin, 2005). For many years, the social problem of family violence had not only been heavily ignored, but for a number of years, had not been fully understood. For example, family violence takes many forms and has a number of different names. Family violence, alsoRead MoreAssessment of the Usefulness of Functionalism in Understanding the Family1223 Words à |à 5 PagesUsefulness of Functionalism in Understanding the Family Functionalism is a structuralist theory. This means it sees the individual as less important as the social structure of society. It is a ââ¬Ëtop downââ¬â¢ theory. The family can be defined as an intimate domestic group composed of people related to each other by blood, sexual relations and legal ties. When assessing how useful functionalism is when looking at the family, other views/perspectives need to be taken intoRead MoreA Radical- Socialist Feminism with a Postcolonial Approah Essay1260 Words à |à 6 Pagesfeminism. After reading Tong (2009) on various feminist theories, I have come to see the different feminist theories in a continuum of the feminist movement. Therefore, these theories cannot be boxed into clear-cut categories that share nothing in common with each other. I will attempt to formulate my own feminist theory using the previous works of feminist scholars as my foundation. In order to explain the application of this theory, I will illuminate a feminist issue. Further, I will present ways to tackleRead MoreChile, A South American Country1496 Words à |à 6 Pagesthose 18 million people, 11 million are just consisted of women population. Ever since, Ferdinand Magellan, the first European to set foot on what is now called Chile, women have been neglected of many of their rights. Facing domestic violence and gender-based violence, there are only a few thi ngs that the government ââ¬Å"approvesâ⬠Chilean women doing. Chileans have experienced a leftist government of Salvador Allende to a military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet also known as General Pinochet. With allRead MoreDefining Intimate Partner Violence ( Ipv )1889 Words à |à 8 PagesDaily, families are facing issues that bring challenges to the home regardless if it s violence or not. There are issues such as intimate partner violence (IPV) also known as domestic violence that at times are not reported until it is very late. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines intimate partner violence (IPV) as physical violence, sexual violence, stalking and psychological aggression (including coercive tactics) by a current or former intimate partner (i.e. spouse, boyfriend/girlfriendRead MoreDomestic Violence And Immigrant Women1274 Words à |à 6 PagesThe student documentary video regarding domestic violence and immigrant women highlighted a significant healt h and a human right problem all over the world. Violence is defined by the World Health Organization as the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, male-development, or deprivationâ⬠(WHO 2002:4). AccordingRead MoreThe On The Gender Machinery1638 Words à |à 7 Pagesconflict had on women and children. The program endorsed gender sensitivity in managing girls and women victimsââ¬â¢ statements whilst additionally building skill sets for conversing with these women and the distressed witnesses (kjkljklj). In 2006, 34 Family support units provided legal and psychological counselling, emergency health services for the surviving women and girls of GBV during the war. Leading to convictions for ââ¬Å"forced marriagesâ⬠of girls and women to RUF men. These convictions occurred Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-32830506345025120852020-05-06T07:20:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:20:15.983-07:00Great Gatsby Outline free essay sample Nick was invited to party at Gatsbyââ¬â¢s place. There, Nick meets up with Jordan Baker and Gatsby. Nick was surprised to meet Gatsby because he had been looking for him at the party all night. Gatsby spoke with Jordan alone and talked for hours, but Jordan was not allowed to tell anyone about their conversation. When everyone was trying to leave the party there was a car accident. Nick discovers that he is not in love with Jordan and finds out that she is a liar. II. Character a. Gatsby- a party host and Nickââ¬â¢s neighbor. He is also Daisyââ¬â¢s lover. b. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s something funny about a fellow thatââ¬â¢ll do a thing like that, he doesnââ¬â¢t want any trouble with anybodyâ⬠(Fitzgerald 43). c. This is a significant quote because it shows that Gatsby is sneaky and he is hiding something. Later the party quests said that he killed a man or he was a German spy in the war. We will write a custom essay sample on Great Gatsby Outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gatsby seems to have a mysterious past. d. Best Quality- Gatsby is good at choosing his words wisely. Worst Quality- He has a bad reputation and tends to make people wonder about him. e. Gatsby is obviously the main character in The Great Gatsby. He interacts with the narrator and with many of the other characters. Everyone knows of Gatsby but doesnââ¬â¢t know anything about him. He manages to stay mysterious and keeps his business to himself. He is the type of character that makes you want to continue reading the book. III. Meaningful Quote a. Sometime before he introduced himself Iââ¬â¢d got a strong impression that he was picking his words with careâ⬠(Fitzgerald 48). b. Nick is implying this quote towards Gatsby. This quote tells us that either Nick can read people well, or Gatsby is obvious when he is trying to hide something. IV. Symbol Analysis a. The gas blue dress with lavender beads symbolizes Gatsbyââ¬â¢s wealth. b. Gatsbyââ¬â¢s lack of appearance at the party symbolizes is mysteriousness. Who wouldnââ¬â¢t make much of an appearance at your own party? Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-22581145684272630042020-04-23T11:32:00.001-07:002020-04-23T11:32:02.734-07:00The Essays - HIVAIDS, Glycoproteins, Lentiviruses, T Cells The Immunology of Aids Introduction Although HIV was first identified in 1983, studies of previously stored blood samples indicate that the virus entered the U.S. population sometime in the late 1970s. Worldwide, an estimated 27.9 million people had become HIV-infected through mid-1996, and 7.7 million had developed AIDS, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). AIDS is a disease of the immune system, and is caused by Human Immuno deficiency Virus (HIV). HIV targets and infects T-helper cells and macrophages. After infection, replication of the virus occurs within the T-helper cells. The cells are lysed and the new viruses are released to infect more T-helper cells. The course of the disease results in the production of massive numbers of virus (1 billion/day) over the full course of the disease. The T- helper cells are infected, and rapidly destroyed both by virus and by cytotoxic T cells. T-helper cells are replaced with nearly a billion produced per day. Over many years (average may be 10), the T-helper cell population is depleted and the body loses its ability to mount an immune response against infections. Thus, we mount a very strong immune response against the virus for a long time, but the virus is produced at a very high rate and ultimately overcomes the ability of the immune system to respond. Since HIV belongs to a class of viruses called retroviruses, it has genes composed of ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules. Like all viruses, HIV can replicate only inside host cells, commandeering the cell's machinery to reproduce. However, only HIV and other retroviruses, once inside a cell, use an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to convert their RNA into DNA, which can be incorporated into the host cell's genes. HIV belongs to a subgroup of retroviruses known as lenti-viruses, or slow viruses. The course of infection with these viruses is characterized by a long interval, up to 12 years or more, between initial infection and the onset of serious symptoms. Like HIV in humans, there are animal viruses that primarily infect the immune system cells, often causing immuno-deficiency and AIDS-like symptoms. Scientists use these and other viruses and their animal hosts as models of HIV disease. The CDC currently defines AIDS when one of 25 conditions indicative of severe immuno-suppression associated with HIV infection, such as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is present, or HIV infection in an individual with a CD4+ T cell count less than 200 cells per cubic millimeter (mm3) of blood. However, the question that now remains to be answered is 'How does HIV effectively overcome the human immune system?' In this paper I will try to answer this question. In the first chapter I will explain how HIV is transmitted and what its life cycle looks like. This in order to increase the understanding of how the virus operates. It can be seen as an introductory chapter to the main body of the paper, chapter 2. In the second chapter the specific interactions between the virus and the human immune system will be discussed and shown why its is so threatening. In the last chapter I will deal with certain promising treatments against AIDS. Chapter 1 The Transmission of HIV Among adults, HIV is spread most commonly during sexual intercourse with an infected partner. During sex, the virus can enter the body through the mucosal linings of the vagina, vulva, penis, rectum or, very rarely, via the mouth. The likelihood of transmission is increased by factors that may damage these linings, especially other sexually transmitted diseases that cause ulcers or inflammation. Research suggests that immune system cells called dendritic cells, which reside in the mucosa, may begin the infection process after sexual exposure by binding to and carrying the virus from the site of infection to the lymph nodes where other cells of the immune system become infected. HIV also can be transmitted by contact with infected blood, most often by the sharing of drug needles or syringes contaminated with minute quantities of blood containing the virus. The risk of acquiring HIV from blood transfusions is now extremely small in Western countries, as all blood products in these countries are screened routinely for evidence of the virus. Almost all HIV-infected children acquire the virus from their mothers before or during birth. The anatomy of HIV HIV Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-60294448888507069962020-03-17T10:31:00.001-07:002020-03-17T10:31:02.405-07:00Nucor Corporation in 2001 essaysNucor Corporation in 2001 essays Case Study: A company pursuing growth in a troubled steel industry. The Nucor Corporation competes in a market with limited potential for growth. The future of this organization seems to hold obstacles of insurmountable odds with dwindling windows of opportunity. For decades, the steel industry has been one of the toughest markets on a global scale with most steel corporations ending up in bankruptcy. Foreign competitors, environmental issues, political agendas and technology have had much to with the demise and more so of the success of this industry. Yet, throughout the course that has spanned over five decades Nucor has a solid resolve, an energetic thirst for technology and the willingness to take risks for the betterment of the company. Nucors roots date back to 1955 when an auto manufacturer named Ransom E. Olds, who founded Reo Motor Cars known today as Oldsmobile, sold Reo Motor Cars through a series of transactions to the Nuclear Corporation of America (NCA). NCA was a very diversified company that acquired many high-tech businesses some of which included businesses that made semi-conductors, radiation sensors and air conditioning products. NCA from 1955 to 1965 had eight money losing years, three reorganizations of the company and with their fourth reorganization in the balance, NCA decided to bring in a young man named F. Kenneth Iverson as president and Sam Siegel as vice president of finance. This change of management led to the reconstruction of NCA and adopted the ideas that all non-profitable ventures would be cut lose and the focus of NCA would revolve around its only profitable operation. This operation was in the steel joist industry located in Florence, South Carolina and Norfolk, Nebraska ca lled Vulcraft. NCA in light of this new focus moved its headquarters from Phoenix, Arizona to Charlotte, North Carolina. In 1966 NCA expan... Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-28150962988834380772020-03-01T02:17:00.001-08:002020-03-01T02:17:02.270-08:00Definition and Discussion of Enlightenment RhetoricDefinition and Discussion of Enlightenment Rhetoric The expressionà Enlightenment rhetoric refers to the study and practice of rhetoric from the mid-seventeenth century to the early part of the nineteenth century. Influential rhetorical works from this period include George Campbells Philosophy of Rhetoric, first published in 1776, and Hugh Blairs Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, first published in 1783. George Campbell, who lived from 1719 to 1796, was a Scottish minister, theologian, and philosopher of rhetoric. Hugh Blair, who lived from 1718 to 1800, was a Scottish minister, teacher, editor, and rhetorician. Campbell and Blair are just two of the many important figures associated with the Scottish Enlightenment. As Winifred Bryan Horner notes in the Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition, Scottish rhetoric in the 18th century was broadly influential, especially in the formation of the North American composition course as well as in the development of 19th- and 20th-century rhetorical theory and pedagogy. 18th-Century Era of Enlightenment Rhetoric Essays written on rhetoric and style in the 1700s include Of Eloquence by Oliver Goldsmith and Of Simplicity and Refinement in Writing by David Hume. On Conciseness of Style in Writing and Conversation by Vicesimus Knox and Samuel Johnson on the Bugbear Style were also produced during this era. Periods of Western Rhetoric Western rhetoric can be divided into distinct categories: classical rhetoric, medieval rhetoric, Renaissance rhetoric, 19th-century rhetoric, and new rhetoric(s). Bacon and Locke Thomas P. Miller, Eighteenth-Century Rhetoric British advocates of enlightenment grudgingly accepted that while logic could inform the reason, rhetoric was necessary to rouse the will to action. As propounded in [Francis] Bacons Advancement of Learning (1605), this model of the mental faculties established the general frame of reference for efforts to define rhetoric according to the workings of the individual consciousness...Like such successors as [John] Locke, Bacon was a practicing rhetor active in the politics of his time, and his practical experience led him to recognize that rhetoric was an inevitable part of civic life. Although Lockes Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690) criticized rhetoric for exploiting the artifices of language to promote factional divisions, Locke himself had lectured on rhetoric at Oxford in 1663, responding to the popular interest in the powers of persuasion that has overcome philosophical reservations about rhetoric in periods of political change. Overview of Rhetoric in the Enlightenment Patricia Bizzell and Bruce Herzberg, The Rhetorical Tradition: Readings From Classic Times to the Present Toward the end of the 17th century, traditional rhetoric came to be closely associated with the genres of history, poetry, and literary criticism, the so-called belles lettres - a connection that persisted well into the 19th century. Before the end of the 17th century, however, traditional rhetoric came under attack by adherents of the new science, who claimed that rhetoric obscured the truth by encouraging the use of ornamented rather than plain, direct language...The call for a plain style, taken up by church leaders and influential writers, made perspicuity, or clarity, a watchword in discussions of ideal style during the ensuing centuries. An even more profound and direct influence on rhetoric at the beginning of the 17th century was Francis Bacons theory of psychology...It was not until the middle of the 18th century, however, that a complete psychological or epistemological theory of rhetoric arose, one that focused on appealing to the mental faculties in order to persuade...the elocution movement, which focused on delivery, began early in the 18th century and lasted through the 19th. Lord Chesterfield on the Art of Speaking Lord Chesterfield (Philip Dormer Stanhope), letter to his son Let us return to oratory, or the art of speaking well; which should never be entirely out of your thoughts, since it is so useful in every part of life, and so absolutely necessary in most. A man can make no figure without it, in parliament, in the church, or in the law; and even in common conversation, a man that has acquired an easy and habitual eloquence, who speaks properly and accurately, will have a great advantage over those who speak incorrectly and inelegantly. The business of oratory, as I have told you before, is to persuade people; and you easily feel, that to please people is a great step towards persuading them. You must then, consequently, be sensible how advantageous it is for a man, who speaks in public, whether it be in parliament, in the pulpit, or at the bar (that is, in the courts of law), to please his hearers so much as to gain their attention; which he can never do without the help of oratory. It is not enough to speak the language he speaks in, in its utmost purity, and according to the rules of grammar, but he must speak it elegantly, that is, he must choose the best and most expressive words, and put them in the best order. He should likewise adorn what he says by proper metaphors, similes, and other figures of rhetoric; and he should enliven it, if he can, by quick and sprightly turns of wit. Philosophy of Rhetoric Jeffrey M. Suderman, Orthodoxy and Enlightenment: George Campbell in the Eighteenth Century Modern rhetoricians agree that [George Campbells] Philosophy of Rhetoric pointed the way to the new country, in which the study of human nature would become the foundation of the oratorical arts. A leading historian of British rhetoric has called this work the most important rhetorical text to emerge from the 18th century, and a considerable number of dissertations and articles in specialized journals have eked out the details of Campbells contribution to modern rhetorical theory. Alexander Broadie, The Scottish Enlightenment Reader One cannot go far into rhetoric without encountering the concept of a faculty of the mind, for in any rhetorical exercise the faculties of intellect, imagination, emotion (or passion), and will are exercised. It is therefore natural that George Campbell attends to them in The Philosophy of Rhetoric. These four faculties are appropriately ordered in the above way in rhetorical studies, for the orator first has an idea, whose location is the intellect. By an act of imagination, the idea is then expressed in suitable words. These words produce a response in the form of an emotion in the audience, and the emotion inclines the audience to will the acts that the orator has in mind for them. Arthur E. Walzer, George Campbell: Rhetoric in the Age of Enlightenment While scholars have attended to the 18th-century influences on Campbells work, Campbells debt to the ancient rhetoricians has received less attention. Campbell learned a great deal from the rhetorical tradition and is very much a product of it. Quintilians Institutes of Oratory is the most comprehensive embodiment of classical rhetoric ever written, and Campbell apparently regarded this work with a respect that bordered on reverence. Although the Philosophy of Rhetoric is often presented as paradigmatic of a new rhetoric, Campbell did not intend to challenge Quintilian. Quite the contrary: he sees his work as confirmation of Quintilians view, believing that the psychological insights of 18th-century empiricism would only deepen our appreciation for the classical rhetorical tradition. Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres James A. Herrick, The History and Theory of Rhetoric [Hugh] Blair defines style as the peculiar manner in which a man expresses his conceptions, by means of language. Thus, style is for Blair a very broad category of concern. Moreover, style is related to ones manner of thinking. Thus, when we are examining an authors composition, it is, in many cases, extremely difficult to separate the style from the sentiment. Blair was apparently of the opinion, then, that ones style - ones manner of linguistic expression - provided evidence of how one thought. Practical matters..are at the heart of the study of style for Blair. Rhetoric seeks to make a point persuasively. Thus, rhetorical style must attract an audience and present a case clearly. Of perspicuity, or clarity, Blair writes that there is no concern more central to style. After all, if clarity is lacking in a message, all is lost. Claiming that your subject is difficult is no excuse for lack of clarity, according to Blair: if you cant explain a difficult subject clearly, you probably dont understand it...Much of Blairs counsel to his young readers includes such reminders as any words, which do not add some importance to the meaning of a sentence, always spoil it. Winifred Bryan Horner, Eighteenth-Century Rhetoric Blairs Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres was adopted at Brown in 1783, at Yale in 1785, at Harvard in 1788, and by the end of the century was the standard text at most American colleges...Blairs concept of taste, an important doctrine of the 18th century, was adopted worldwide in the English-speaking countries. Taste was considered an inborn quality that could be improved through cultivation and study. This concept found a ready acceptance, particularly in the provinces of Scotland and North America, where improvement became a basic tenet, and beauty and good were closely connected. The study of English literature spread as rhetoric turned from a generative to an interpretive study. Finally, rhetoric and criticism became synonymous, and both became sciences with English literature as the observable physical data. Sources Bacon, Francis. Advancement of Learning. Paperback, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, September 11, 2017. Bizzell, Patricia. The Rhetorical Tradition: Readings From Classic Times to the Present. Bruce Herzberg, Second Printing Edition, Bedford/St. Martins, February 1990. Blair, Hugh. Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, Paperback, BiblioBazaar, July 10, 2009. Broadie, Alexander. The Scottish Enlightenment Reader. Canongate Classic, Paperback, Canongate UK, June 1, 1999. Campbell, George. The Philosophy of Rhetoric, Paperback, University of Michigan Library, January 1, 1838. Goldsmith, Oliver. The Bee: A Collection of Essays. Kindle Edition, HardPress, July 10, 2018. Herrick, James A. The History and Theory of Rhetoric. 6th Edition, Routledge, September 28, 2017. Hume, David. Essay XX: of Simplicity and Refinement in Writing. Online Library of Liberty, 2019. Johnson, Samuel. The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL. D.: An essay on the life and genius of Samuel Johnson. G. Dearborn, 1837. Knox, Vicesimus. Knoxs Essays, Volume 22. J.F. Dove, 1827. Sloane, Thomas O. (Editor). Encyclopedia of Rhetoric. v. 1, Oxford University Press, August 2, 2001. Stanhope, Philip Dormer Earl of Chesterfield. Letters to His Son: On the Fine Art of Becoming a Man of the World and a Gentleman. Volume 2, M. W. Dunne, 1901. Suderman, Jeffrey M. Orthodoxy and Enlightenment: George Campbell in the Eighteenth Century. McGill-Queens Studies in the Hist of Id, 1st Edition, McGill-Queens University Press, October 16, 2001. Various. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition. Theresa Jarnagin Enos (Editor), 1st Edition, Routledge, March 19, 2010. Various. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition: Communication from Ancient Times to the Information Age. Theresa Jarnagin Enos (Editor), 1st Edition, Routledge, March 19, 2010. Walzer, Arthur E. George Campbell: Rhetoric in the Age of Enlightenment. Rhetoric in the Modern Era, Southern Illinois University Press, October 10, 2002. Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-80040585374936597932020-02-13T17:41:00.001-08:002020-02-13T17:41:02.964-08:00Educational percptions of studying leisure and tourism EssayEducational percptions of studying leisure and tourism - Essay Example Research shows that "one reason why young people drop out of college and university is that they haven't chosen a subject that really interests them" (How can parents and careers help to make Vocational education and success 2007). For students within the age range of 14 to 19 understanding Applied Leisure and Tourism, and learning Leisure and Tourism, as a vocational curriculum, offers wider and attractive employment opportunity. Developing awareness and an understanding of general professional issues, in Leisure and Tourism, is crucial in vocational curriculum. Leisure and recreation management is a unique and expansive field for young aspirants of vocational education, which covers many sectors, including sport and fitness, adventure and outdoor tourism, wilderness and national park recreation, even and facility management, and community recreation. As the hotel and hospitality industry moves increasingly from a skill-based to a knowledge-based industry, "higher learning has becom e increasingly critical to opening career doors and helping managers to be fully attuned to the culture, service and competitive aspects of the sector" (Why study Tourism and Leisure Management. 2007). In this perspective whether the educational approach and present curricula meet the requirements of students and employers calls for a critical review. Empowering students to take responsibility for their own learning and personal development is the proper approach of any vocational education. It is also found that "encouragement from parents and carers can make all the difference to a young person's future" as young people drop out of college and university because they haven't chosen a subject that really interests them and parents could help them to choose the subject that motivates them to learn. (How can parents and careers help to make Vocational education and success 2007). To achieve this objective, education modules should be formulated to assess the skills of students, and their attributes the employers look for in such graduates. Major attributes the employers look for are teamwork skills, communication skills, reflection and problem solving skill, giving and receiving feedback, negotiating skills, and responsibility for their own learning. Literary reviews in this respect reveal that "Knowledge and expertise based on exp eriences of combining education, learning and real business activities, are still rarely shared and transferred in modern European education" (Barnes, 2005, p.20). With this realization the government of UK is "considering replacing the current A-level system with an English baccalaureate" with GCSEs as the government's strategy for 14 to 19 year olds. It "will see the cutting back of the curriculum to make space for pupils who want to opt for vocational lessons," so that youngsters disaffected with academic subjects will be able to learn craft skills in an effort to motivate pupils to stay in education. (Vocational options for bored pupils. 2003). The latest proposals for a relevant curriculum envisage that "by offering 14-year-olds the chance to study Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-55697329320868822822020-02-01T11:11:00.001-08:002020-02-01T11:11:02.476-08:00Porsche 911 turbo and ferrari 458 italia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsPorsche 911 turbo and ferrari 458 italia - Essay Example Loaded with tones of accessories and electronics, the two cars provide a remarkable comfort level to the driver. However, Porsche 911 Turbo S beats Ferrari 458 Italia in terms of pricing, its low maintenance cost, and ability to be used as a daily car. The price is one factor which differentiates the two cars with a Porsche 911 Turbo S being available for about $140,000 while the fully loaded version comes for only an additional $20,000 i.e. $160,000. A Ferrari 458 Italia on the other hand has a base price of about $230,000 while the fully loaded version comes at $300,000. The main upside to buying a Porsche 911 Turbo S is the fact that it is available with fairly similar specifications and engine power at a significantly low price as compared to a Ferrari 458 Italia. The high pricing for the Ferrari discourage many people from buying the car as it provides almost similar level of comfort, style, and performance but for a very high price. As a result, many would prefer investing in a Porsche which comes with similar technical specifications but for a pocket friendly price. Although Ferrari 458 Italia costs a dreadfully large amount of money to the buyer, it also does not come with any warranty. In order to acquire a warranty for the car, an additional $50,000 has to be paid over the price which only covers the warranty for 7 years. A Porsche 911 Turbo S however gets warranty coverage for only an additional fee of $2500 which is significantly low as compared to the extremely high warranty fee for a Ferrari. Also, this includes warranty coverage for 9 years. Apart from the high warranty fee, Ferrari also has a high maintenance cost particularly due to its unreliable nature and frequent break downs. In such cases, the spare parts are quite expensive. Due to a dual clutch gearbox in Ferrari the typical replacement costs more than $40,000. However, the Porsche proves to be a reliable car with cheaper spare parts and maintenance costs. Another advantage of owning a P orsche 911 Turbo S is its ability to be used as an everyday car. This feature is particularly useful for those individuals who have an inclination for high speed and want to use the car to travel to work or any other place. A Ferrari with its upper high speed engine is normally suitable for driving on tracks rather than city roads which has traffic and may not satisfy the driver as a work vehicle. Many people prefer buying a Porsche because it can be used as a daily car. Also, it provides a smoother ride and a more comfortable one as compared to a Ferrari which is often uncomfortable to drive on city roads. That is why one may find more Porsches on the road than Ferraris. While a Ferrari may be a favorite among its fans, a Porsche proves to be a far more practical option for people looking for a fast, reliable, and yet a cheap car to maintain. Not only is its initial cost low but it does not require frequent maintenance because of its dependable nature. The warranty covers a greater number of years allowing its owners to stay tension-free with the high costs. Even its spare parts come at a cheaper cost and its simple Turbo 911 engine at the rear, the cost of repairing the engine is low and seldom does it break down. Because of the Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-6685349541914923752020-01-24T07:35:00.001-08:002020-01-24T07:35:03.013-08:00Durham Cathedral :: Papers Durham Cathedral Source A refers to the changes made in Durhamcathedral since the 12th century. There are certain aspects that have remained the same. The north doors remain unchanged although they have replaced the real sanctuary knocker with a replica. Although the main structure and architecture of the cathedral have not changed, particular things have, for example in the source it shows pointed towers. As this is an interpretation of an idea of what it may have looked like at the time, it isn't based on any real fact so we don't know if the towers were indeed pointed, they may have been cones. But the towers now are not as they were in the 12th century; they are gothic, flat and have battlements. The towers were replaced after lighting struck the north tower and a fire broke out. They replaced all of the towers so that the north tower wouldn't look out of place. The Romanesque window in the east of the north transept has been replaced with a large elaborate gothic stained glass window. They found that the pointed arch supported more weight therefore they could make it larger and more intricate. The apse has been replaced by the chapel of the nine altars. The apse originally contained three apses, but was replaced in the thirteenth centaury they had become dangerous and were replaced The Galilee chapel has been added on to the west of the cathedral. It is a ladies chapel as women were not allowed to mix with men in the chapel of the nine alters. In conclusion the sketch of the 12th century cathedral is a good perception of what it may have looked like then, based on the sketchy facts provided, although there may be a few things wrong with it, but on the basis it is very accurate. Source B relates to the theory that Durham cathedral was built by cowboy builders. Although it is true that the pillars in the nave are hollow and filled with builder's rubble, the doorway to the Galilee Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-88257372606028666712020-01-16T03:59:00.001-08:002020-01-16T03:59:03.828-08:00Traffic TroublesTRAFFIC CONGESTION: Traffic congestion is a condition on road networks that occurs as use increases, and is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing. The most common example is the physical use of roads by vehicles. When traffic demand is great enough that the interaction between vehicles slows the speed of the traffic stream, this results in some congestion. As demand approaches the capacity of a road (or of the intersections along the road), extreme traffic congestion sets in. When vehicles are fully stopped for periods of time, this is colloquially known as a traffic jam or traffic snarl-up.Traffic congestion can lead to drivers becoming frustrated and engaging in road rage. CAUSES: Traffic congestion occurs when a volume of traffic or modal split generates demand for space greater than the available road capacity; this point is commonly termed saturation. There are a number of specific circumstances which cause or aggravate congestion; m ost of them reduce the capacity of a road at a given point or over a certain length, or increase the number of vehicles required for a given volume of people or goods. About half of U. S.à traffic congestion is recurring, and is attributed to sheer weight of traffic; most of the rest is attributed to traffic incidents, road work and weather events. [2]Traffic research still cannot fully predict under which conditions a ââ¬Å"traffic jamâ⬠(as opposed to heavy, but smoothly flowing traffic) may suddenly occur. It has been found that individual incidents (such as accidents or even a single car braking heavily in a previously smooth flow) may cause ripple effects (acascading failure) which then spread out and create a sustained traffic jam when, otherwise, normal flow might have continued for some time longer.Mathematical theories: Some traffic engineers have attempted to apply the rules of fluid dynamics to traffic flow, likening it to the flow of a fluid in a pipe. Congestion simulations and real-time observations have shown that in heavy but free flowing traffic, jams can arise spontaneously, triggered by minor events (ââ¬Å"butterfly effectsâ⬠), such as an abrupt steering maneuver by a single motorist. Traffic scientists liken such a situation to the sudden freezing ofsupercooled fluid. [4] However, unlike a fluid, traffic flow is often affected by signals or other events at junctions that periodically affect the smooth flow of traffic.Alternative mathematical theories exist, such as Boris Kerner's three-phase traffic theory (see also spatiotemporal reconstruction of traffic congestion). Because of the poor correlation of theoretical models to actual observed traffic flows, transportation planners and highway engineers attempt to forecast traffic flow using empirical models. Their working traffic models typically use a combination of macro-, micro- and mesoscopic features, and may add matrix entropy effects, by ââ¬Å"platooningâ⬠groups of vehicles and by randomising the flow patterns within individual segments of the network.These models are then typically calibrated by measuring actual traffic flows on the links in the network, and the baseline flows are adjusted accordingly. A team of MIT mathematicians has developed a model that describes the formation of ââ¬Å"phantom jams,â⬠in which small disturbances (a driver hitting the brake too hard, or getting too close to another car) in heavy traffic can become amplified into a full-blown, self-sustaining traffic jam.Key to the study is the realization that the mathematics of such jams, which the researchers call ââ¬Å"jamitons,â⬠are strikingly similar to the equations that describe detonation waves produced by explosions, says Aslan Kasimov, lecturer in MIT's Department of Mathematics. That discovery enabled the team to solve traffic-jam equations that were first theorized in the 1950s. [5] Traffic Troubles TRAFFIC CONGESTION:Traffic congestion is a condition on road networks that occurs as use increases, and is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing. The most common example is the physical use of roads by vehicles. When traffic demand is great enough that the interaction between vehicles slows the speed of the traffic stream, this results in some congestion. As demand approaches the capacity of a road (or of the intersections along the road), extreme traffic congestion sets in. When vehicles are fully stopped for periods of time, this is colloquially known as a traffic jam or traffic snarl-up. Traffic congestion can lead to drivers becoming frustrated and engaging in road rage.CAUSES:Traffic congestion occurs when a volume of traffic or modal split generates demand for space greater than the available road capacity; this point is commonly termed saturation. There are a number of specific circumstances which cause or aggravate congestion; mos t of them reduce the capacity of a road at a given point or over a certain length, or increase the number of vehicles required for a given volume of people or goods. About half of U.S. traffic congestion is recurring, and is attributed to sheer weight of traffic; most of the rest is attributed to traffic incidents, road work and weather events.[2]Traffic research still cannot fully predict under which conditions a ââ¬Å"traffic jamâ⬠(as opposed to heavy, but smoothly flowing traffic) may suddenly occur. It has been found that individual incidents (such as accidents or even a single car braking heavily in a previously smooth flow) may cause ripple effects (acascading failure) which then spread out and create a sustained traffic jam when, otherwise, normal flow might have continued for some time longer. Mathematical theories:Some traffic engineers have attempted to apply the rules of fluid dynamics to traffic flow, likening it to the flow of a fluid in a pipe. Congestion simula tions and real-time observations have shown that in heavy but free flowing traffic, jams can arise spontaneously, triggered by minor events (ââ¬Å"butterfly effectsâ⬠), such as an abrupt steering maneuver by a single motorist. Traffic scientists liken such a situation to the sudden freezingà ofsupercooled fluid.However, unlike a fluid, traffic flow is often affected by signals or other events at junctions that periodically affect the smooth flow of traffic. Alternative mathematical theories exist, such as Boris Kerner's three-phase traffic theory (see also spatiotemporal reconstruction of traffic congestion). Because of the poor correlation of theoretical models to actual observed traffic flows, transportation planners and highway engineers attempt to forecast traffic flow using empirical models. Their working traffic models typically use a combination of macro-, micro- and mesoscopic features, and may add matrix entropy effects, by ââ¬Å"platooningâ⬠groups of vehicle s and by randomising the flow patterns within individual segments of the network.These models are then typically calibrated by measuring actual traffic flows on the links in the network, and the baseline flows are adjusted accordingly. A team of MIT mathematicians has developed a model that describes the formation of ââ¬Å"phantom jams,â⬠in which small disturbances (a driver hitting the brake too hard, or getting too close to another car) in heavy traffic can become amplified into a full-blown, self-sustaining traffic jam. Key to the study is the realization that the mathematics of such jams, which the researchers call ââ¬Å"jamitons,â⬠are strikingly similar to the equations that describe detonation waves produced by explosions, says Aslan Kasimov, lecturer in MIT's Department of Mathematics. That discovery enabled the team to solve traffic-jam equations that were first theorized in the 1950s. Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-62143889532214795432020-01-08T00:22:00.001-08:002020-01-08T00:22:02.959-08:00How to Write Persuasive Essay on Global Warming Suggestions, Solutions Warnings So, youââ¬â¢re assigned with a task to produce a persuasive essay on global warming. You shouldnââ¬â¢t be afraid of the assignment for the reason that you have to deal with one of the most challenging issues in the world environmental sciences. It means thereââ¬â¢s a lot to say and you definitely will have a lot to write about! With global warming come the climate changes, more intense and long-lasting storms, devastated ecosystems and health threats. In order to persuade the global political leaders to implement the required policies to prevent the further damage caused by the global warming, consider these simple recommendations and ideas. Policy Number One Make sure to mention the energy conservation policy that, as you believe, should be put into effect. The policy would be broad enough involving as many energy usage aspects as possible. Policy Number Two Proceed to the second suggestion that lies in forcing the automobile manufacturers to provide only products with high MPG rates and then produce the brand-new cars that do not work on the basis of gasoline only. Try to explain within the essay that such inventions will be a giant step towards increasing the effectiveness of vehicles and, moreover, it will 100% pave the way to the world that doesnââ¬â¢t rely on gasoline. As a result this will allow for less carbon dioxide emissions from the automobiles we all make use of as our basic means of transportation. Policy Number Three The next policy to be suggested in a persuasive essay on global warming is that special technology should be created in order to make all the appliances functioning efficiently ââ¬â from kitchen stoves and refrigerators to lamps and game equipment. Any device we make use of uses energy in some form, way or shape. Industrial and even residential equipment need a lot of energy to properly function, thus contributing greatly to the air pollution. Offer an interesting idea for the world manufacturers to work in accordance with the strictest guidelines of efficient energy usage. This in turn will save the users money and minimize the waste of energy and energy sources. As a result, less air pollution will be guaranteed. Policy Number Four The last idea for you to think about in your essay of persuasive type is based on the recycling. Make a suggestion that all packaging should be recyclable and that it should be created on the basis of recycled materials. Thus, the energy will be saved, our natural resources will be conserved, the water and air pollution reduced. Make sure to note that in order to make your policy successful, all the consumers and businesses must take an active part in the offered program. To say more, the ââ¬Å"reuse, reduce, recycleâ⬠policy will provide the humankind with an opportunity to reduce the energy amount used in the process. And by decreasing the energy usage without harming the industry this policy will effectively battle the global warming itself. Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-67257867134497990792019-12-30T20:46:00.001-08:002019-12-30T20:46:03.526-08:00Marlowââ¬â¢s Metamorphosis in Joseph Conrads Heart of... Marlowââ¬â¢s Metamorphosis in Heart of Darkness Conrads novel, Heart of Darkness, relies on the historical period of imperialism to illuminate its protagonist, Charlie Marlow, and his struggle with two opposite value systems. Marlow undergoes a catharsis during his trip to the Congo and learns of the effects of imperialism. I will analyze Marlows change, which is caused by his exposure to the imperialistic nature of the historical period in which he lived. Marlow goes to the Congo River to report on Mr. Kurtz, a valuable officer, to their employer. When he sets sail, he does not know what to expect. When his journey is complete, his experiences have changed him forever. Heart of Darkness is a story of one mans journey throughâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He addresses his comrades: When you have to attend to things of that sort, to the mere incidents of the surface, the reality--the reality I tell you---fades. The inner truth is hidden luckily, luckily. But I felt it all the same; I felt often its mysterious stillness watching over me at my monkey tricks, just as it watches you fellows performing on your respective tight ropes for---what is it? half a crown a tumble . . . . (36) While he is in the Congo, although he has to concentrate on the petty everyday things like overseeing the repair of his boat, he is still aware of what is going on around him and of the horrible reality he is in. On the other hand, his friends on the boat simply do not recognize this reality. It is their ignorance and innocence which provokes them to tell Marlow to try to be civil (36). Not only are they oblivious to the reality that Marlow sees, but their naivetà © is so great that they can not even comprehend such a thing (Johnson 356). Quite surprisingly, this mentality does not pertain exclusively to the Englishmen in Europe. At one point during Marlows voyage down the Congo, he wakes to find his boat in an enormous patch of fog. At that very instant, a very loud cry is let out (41). After Marlow looks around and makes sure everything is all right, he observes the contrasts of the whites and the blacks expressions: It was very curious to Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-30593173462611727422019-12-22T16:33:00.001-08:002019-12-22T16:33:03.911-08:00The Death Of Innocent Palestinians - 1547 Words In many countries around the world, many acts of injustice are being committed at this very moment. And the sad part of this tale is that no one really seems to know about it. Everyday people are being wrongfully treated and nothing is being done to stop it. Everyday people are dying from this harsh treatment and nothing is being done to stop it. When will this vicious cycle end? Right now in Israel, thousands of palestinians are suffering from arbitrary arrests and detentions. Which is basically when an individual is arrested or imprisoned when there is no evidence or even the possibility that theyââ¬â¢ve committed a crime. Or when there is no regular administration of the law where no citizen may be denied their rights(ââ¬Å"Detention andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the end, it seems like Israel is the one who finished on top. On September 13, 1993, Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization signed a document called the Oslo Agreement under which Palestine was allowe d to have a temporary self-government. This document also called for the division of the West Bank. However, many Palestinian political groups refused this agreement and began killing Israeli civilians. In response, Israelis who also rejected the agreement began killing many Palestinian civilians. And the result of these attacks took a severe toll on the Palestinian population. In order to keep the security and safety of Israeli citizens, Israeli Defense Forces began establishing checkpoints at various locations where many Palestinians were denied access. These locations were often where mass arbitrary arrest and detention of Palestinians took place(ââ¬Å"The Origin of the Palestine-Israel Conflictâ⬠,ââ¬Å"Israel/Occupied Territories and the Palestinian Authorities: Five Years after the Oslo Agreement: Human Rights Sacrificed for Securityâ⬠). From then on, things only intensified for the Palestinians as Israeli powers grew. As an authoritative action, Israel strategically chose to target mainly elected representatives and political leaders of Palestine. By choosing to go after these specific people, Israel hoped to weaken the Palestinian National Authority and stop it from doing itââ¬â¢s governing duties. And Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-13011396809202977152019-12-14T13:03:00.001-08:002019-12-14T13:03:04.855-08:00Example Press Release Free Essays NEWS For Immediate Release Contact NEWS For Immediate Release Contact SOUTH BURLINGTON September 12, 2012Itââ¬â¢s getting close to election time and in response to the hullaballoo and stressors surrounding the republican and democratic campaigns, top leader in ice cream production, Ben and Jerryââ¬â¢s, announced their new flavor, ââ¬Å"We Vote Purple. â⬠The new flavor consists of a delicious boysenberry and grape sorbet with bits of pie crust swirled in, thus giving the ice cream a beautifully neutral color of purple and a nice hearty texture. Ben and Jerryââ¬â¢s CEO, Jostein Solheim, said, ââ¬Å"This flavor is for all of the people of America, regardless of their political standpoint. We will write a custom essay sample on Example Press Release or any similar topic only for you Order Now Itââ¬â¢s something that can bring two different types of people together by mixing a little republican red with some democratic blue, thus creating purple. ââ¬Å" Solheim, as well as many Ben and Jerryââ¬â¢s employees, exclaim this is a new favorite of theirs, describing it as, ââ¬Å"a magical mix of grapes, the fresh fruit of summer, with a fall favorite, boysenberry pie. â⬠Lastly, if customers bring in a copy of this press release they can get the new flavor at half price! Limit one per customer. ) SOUTH BURLINGTON September 12, 2012Itââ¬â¢s getting close to election time and in response to the hullaballoo and stressors surrounding the republican and democratic campaigns, top leader in ice cream production, Ben and Jerryââ¬â¢s, announced their new flavor, ââ¬Å"We Vote Purple. â⬠The new flavor consists of a delicious boysenberry and grape sorbet with bits of pie crust swirled in, thus giving the ice cream a beautifully neutral color of purple and a nice hearty texture. Ben and Jerryââ¬â¢s CEO, Jostein Solheim, said, ââ¬Å"This flavor is for all of the people of America, regardless of their political standpoint. Itââ¬â¢s something that can bring two different types of people together by mixing a little republican red with some democratic blue, thus creating purple. ââ¬Å" Solheim, as well as many Ben and Jerryââ¬â¢s employees, exclaim this is a new favorite of theirs, describing it as, ââ¬Å"a magical mix of grapes, the fresh fruit of summer, with a fall favorite, boysenberry pie. Lastly, if customers bring in a copy of this press release they can get the new flavor at half price! (Limit one per customer. ) NEW BEN AND JERRYââ¬â¢S FLAVOR ANNOUNCED Company takes neutral stance in presidential campaign by presenting new flavor, ââ¬Å"We Vote Purple. â⬠NEW BEN AND JERRYââ¬â¢S FLAVOR ANNOUNCED Company takes neutral stance in presidential campaign by presenting new flavor, ââ¬Å"We Vote Purple. â⬠How to cite Example Press Release, Essay examples Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-35037770674963729342019-12-06T09:26:00.001-08:002019-12-06T09:26:05.393-08:00Outsider free essay sample The Stranger by Albert Camus is one of his best works. This novel tells the story of a man, Meursault, who is a moralist. Nothing seems to matter to him and his or anybody elses actions makes no difference. Camuss use of language allows readers to discover the mood and meaning being conveyed through diction and word choice. His use of fgurative language can be seen throughout. Such an example of figurative language is imagery. From reading The Stranger, one can clearly picture whats happening as Camus beautifully describes every action f Meursault. In the first chapter, Meursault hears that his mother has died and says Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I dont know. . Him saying this shows his emotional indifference and establishes his character traits. It doesnt show that he didnt really care about his mother, but that he really doesnt give great thought to much of anything. We will write a custom essay sample on Outsider or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The death of his mother shows Just how emotionless Meursault is for the fact of not grieving over his mothers death. But while at the funeral, Camus oes in great depth to explain the heat of the day and all of Meursaults surroundings. Continuing with Camuss use of imagery, at Mamans funeral Meursault states She was right. There was no way out. as he talks to the nurse who had said If you go slowly, you risk getting sunstroke. But if you go too fast, you work up a sweat and then catch a chill inside the church. . Meursault says this only to his understanding that a person is born into a life that will only result in the death of that person. Death, like the harsh effects of the sun, is unavoidable. This idea is central to Camuss philosophy in The Stranger, which posits death as the one central, inescapable fact of life. In prison, where Meursault has much time to reflect on his past, does he discover all the over-looked, finer aspects of his former free life. The author conveys this sense of discovery through the detailed flashbacks in the second part of the novel during his arrest. For example, Just moments before Meursaults execution, he vividly recalls is mothers funeral. Whereas he was empty of feeling at the funeral, now he too faces eminent death and thus savors the moments as to when he was the mourner. Through Camuss use of diction and language, he has expressed the mood and meaning to this story of a man who has been wrongly accused. And by doing so the author has grasped his readers and has given them a different perspective on life and how things are fine one moment and can go terribly wrong the next moment. Outsider By lalalalalalal Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-64224143205304366902019-11-29T01:23:00.001-08:002019-11-29T01:23:07.177-08:00Biography of Arthur Miller, Major American PlaywrightBiography of Arthur Miller, Major American Playwright Arthur Miller (October 17, 1915ââ¬âFebruary 10, 2005) is considered one of the greatest playwrights of the 20th century, having created some of Americas most memorable plays over the course of seven decades. He is the author of Death of a Salesman, which won the 1949 Pulitzer Prize in drama, and The Crucible.à Miller is known for combining social awareness with a concern for his charactersââ¬â¢ inner lives. Fast Facts: Arthur Miller Known For: Award-winning American playwrightBorn: October 17, 1915 in New York CityParents: Isidore Miller, Augusta Barnett MillerDied: Feb. 10, 2005 in Roxbury, ConnecticutEducation: University of MichiganProduced Works: All My Sons, Death of a Salesman, The Crucible, A View From the BridgeAwards and Honors: Pulitzer Prize, two New York Drama Critics Circle Awards, two Emmy Awards, three Tony AwardsSpouse(s): Mary Slattery, Marilyn Monroe, Inge MorathChildren: Jane Ellen, Robert, Rebecca, DanielNotable Quote: Well, all the plays that I was trying to write were plays that would grab an audience by the throat and not release them, rather than presenting an emotion which you could observe and walk away from. Early Life Arthur Miller was born on October 17, 1915, in Harlem, New York to a family with Polish and Jewish roots. His father Isidore, who came to the U.S. from Austria-Hungary, ran a small coat-manufacturing business. Miller was closer to his mother Augusta Barnett Miller, a native New Yorker who was a teacher and an avid reader of novels. His fathers company was successful until the Great Depression dried up virtually all business opportunities and shaped many of the younger Millers beliefs, including the insecurity of modern life. Despite facing poverty, Miller made the best of his childhood. He was an active young man, in love with football and baseball. When he wasnââ¬â¢t playing outside, Miller enjoyed reading adventure stories. He also kept busy with many boyhood jobs. He often worked alongside his father; other times, he delivered bakery goods and worked as a clerk in an auto parts warehouse. College After working at several jobs to save money for college, in 1934 Miller left the East Coast to attend the University of Michigan, where he was accepted into the school of journalism. He wrote for the student paper and completed his first play,à No Villain, for which he won a university award. It was an impressive beginning for a young playwright who had never studied plays or playwriting. Whats more, he had written his script in just five days. He took several courses with Professor Kenneth Rowe, a playwright. Inspired by Rowes approach to constructing plays, after graduating in 1938, Miller moved back East to begin his career as a playwright. Broadway Miller wrote plays as well as radio dramas. During World War II, his writing career gradually became more successful. (He couldnt serve in the military because of a football injury.) In 1940 he finished The Man Who Had All the Luck, which reached Broadway in 1944 but closed after only four performances and a pile of unfavorable reviews. His next play to reach Broadway came in 1947 with All My Sons, a powerful drama that earned critical and popular praise and Millers first Tony Award, for best author. From that point on, his work was in high demand. Miller set up shop in a small studio that he had built in Roxbury, Connecticut, and wrote Act I ofà Death of Salesmanà in less than a day. The play,à directed byà Elia Kazan, opened on February 10, 1949, to great acclaim and became an iconic stage work, earning him international recognition. In addition to the Pulitzer Prize, the play won the New York Drama Critics Circle Award and swept all six of the Tony categories in which it was nominated, including best direction, best author, and best play. Communist Hysteria Since Miller was in the spotlight, he was a prime target for the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), led by Wisconsinà Sen.à Joseph McCarthy. In an age of anti-communism fervor, Millerââ¬â¢s liberal political beliefs seemed threatening to some American politicians, which is unusual in retrospect, considering that the Soviet Union banned his plays. Miller was summoned before the HUAC and was expected to release names of any associates he knew to be communists. Unlike Kazan and other artists, Miller refused to give up any names. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t believe a man has to become an informer in order to practice his profession freely in the United States,â⬠he said. He was charged with contempt of Congress, a conviction that was later overturned. In response to the hysteria of the time, Miller wrote one of his best plays, The Crucible. It is set during another time of social and political paranoia, the Salem Witch Trials, and is an insightful criticism of the phenomenon. Marilyn Monroe By the 1950s, Miller was the most recognized playwright in the world, but his renown wasnââ¬â¢t only because of his theatrical genius. In 1956, Miller divorced Mary Slattery, his college sweetheart with whom he had had two children, Jane Ellen and Robert. Less than a month later he married actress and Hollywood sex symbolà Marilyn Monroe, whom hed met in 1951 at a Hollywood party. From then on, he was even more in the limelight. Photographers hounded the famous couple and the tabloids were often cruel, puzzling over why the ââ¬Å"worldââ¬â¢s most beautiful womanâ⬠would marry such a ââ¬Å"homely writer. Authorà Norman Mailerà said their marriage represented the union of the Great American Brain and the Great American Body. They were married for five years. Miller wrote little during that period, with the exception of the screenplay forà The Misfitsà as a gift for Monroe. Theà 1961 film,à directed byà John Huston, starred Monroe,à Clark Gable,à andà Montgomery Clift. Around the time theà film was released, Monroe and Miller divorced.à A year after divorcing Monroe (she died the following year), Miller married his third wife, Austrian-born American photographer Inge Morath. Later Years and Death Miller continued to write into his 80s. His later plays didnt attract the same attention or acclaim as his earlier work, though film adaptations of The Crucible and Death of a Salesman kept his fame alive. Much in his later plays dealt with personal experience. His final drama, Finishing the Picture, recalls the turbulent last days of his marriage to Monroe. In 2002, Millers third wife Morath died and he soon was engaged to 34-year-old painter Agnes Barley, but he became ill before they could marry. On February 10, 2005- the 56th anniversary of the Broadway debut ofà Death of a Salesman- Miller died of heart failureà at his home in Roxbury, surrounded by Barley, family, and friends. He was 89 years old. Legacy Millers sometimes bleak view of America was shaped by his and his familys experiences during the Great Depression. Many of his plays deal with the ways capitalism affects the lives of everyday Americans. He thought of theater as a way to speak to those Americans: The mission of the theater, after all, is to change, to raise the consciousness of people to their human possibilities, he said. He established the Arthur Miller Foundation to help young artists. After his death, his daughter Rebecca Miller focused his mandate on expanding the arts education program in New York City public schools. In addition to the Pulitzer Prize, Miller won two New York Drama Critics Circle Awards, two Emmy Awards, three Tony Awards for his plays, and a Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement. He also received the John F. Kennedy Lifetime Achievement Award and was named Jefferson Lecturer for the National Endowment for the Humanities in 2001. Sources Arthur Miller Biography. Notablebiographies.com.Arthur Miller: American Playwright. Encyclopedia Britannica.Arthur Miller Biography. Biography.com.Arthur Miller Foundation. Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-48067101290648945652019-11-25T08:57:00.001-08:002019-11-25T08:57:05.761-08:00Worst Super Glue AccidentsWorst Super Glue Accidents Super glue is an amazing adhesive. Its so amazing that its easy to accidentally glue something you didnt want glued! Have you ever super glued something by mistake or even meant to glue it and then regretted it? What did you end up doing to fix the problem? I asked readers to share their stories. Here is what they wrote... Awkward I remember this one time I was sitting next to my friend in science class, Justin, and I smashed a glass container. My teacher gave me super glue because apparently they were low on glass test tubes so I had to glue it back together, but what I didnt realize is that I had glue on my hands and when I reached to put the glass test tube back in the tray I accidentally touched my friends hand. I dont know why but we literally couldnt move our hands apart so because I was embarrassed to tell a teacher about it, I had to sit through 3 classes (1 hour each) with my hand stuck to Justins. After that we had to walk to my house, un-stick our hands and then Justin had to walk home. The next day was so awkward. - Amy Thaitene Going Crazy Glued My Teeth About 6 months ago I did the worst thing Ive ever done to my body I super glued my teeth nothing actually happened or I didnt really notice but the last month I started with the little peeling and now I noticed that my 80 percent of my teeth covered in a layer of glue. I have never experienced anything like this in my life and it is hell. - super tethed How to Remove Super Glue from Other Stuff Usually you should apply acetone to a cotton ball and apply to the doorknob areas where they are glued. Then wait a bit. The acetone should seep through the closed spaces and remove it so you can pop it off. - Alison Super Glue Issue I used a super glue type product to glue the temp control knob in my car that came off. Now the knob wont turn at all. How can I pop the knob off, even though it has been super glued? - Guest Jeff Franklin Carpet vs Hardwood Our 3 year old daughter glued our pet cats paws to the carpet so that he would stay! Thank goodness it simply took a few snips of the scissors to free Smokey. - Shes2cute Pants, Man! Literally half an hour ago I was super gluing together my broken binder and the glue was being stubborn, so I squeezed a little harder and half of the tube came out and instantly dried - on my pants. It soaked through and stuck to my leg, so Im now trying to do the whole mayonnaise thing because I have mayo. Hope it works. - juantacos Nail Fail Attempting to glue on falsies. All going well put the glue on the then I went to put it on my finger, but I had glued it to my fingers from holding it wrong then pulled it off. Glue went all over my face. Scared me half to death. Hurt so much! - noname Lol I hate super glue. Never used it but Im scared so I wear full protection. - lol Super Glued My Eye In a college art class I couldnt get the superglue out of the tube so squeezed it real hard and it shot up into my eye. I pried my eye until it opened up again and work at getting the glue of the skin and lashes. It was hard though because it was also caked all over my fingers. Luckily I think I must have blinked my eyes just as it hit my eye because it seemed to only be on the outside. I ripped some eyelashes out and had to wait and work at the glue for it all to come off. But after that experience, I feel pretty stupid, who gets super glue in their eye in college? - johannanow Mayonnaise NOT Acetone I glued 3 fingers with Super Glue! Soak fingers in a bowl of mayonnaise for 20 minutes and the glue will crystallize and crumble off. No fuss, no muss... no acetone! - Papa J Pepper I JUST GOT SOME SUPERGLUE ON MY FINGER (DIDNT KNOW IT WAS ON THERE). ANYWAY, PUT MY FINGER NEXT TO MY NOSE, AND. OF COURSE IT LANDED ON MY FACE WHICH WE ALL KNOW IT DRIED QUICKLY. YOU KNOW WHAT I GOT IT OFF WITH I PUT SOME SIMPLE VASELINE ON IT AND LET IT SIT FOR ABOUT 10 MINUTES THEN I RUBBED IT BRISKLY AND IT CAME RIGHT OFF! THATS MY INVENTION FOR THE DAY! - JC Super Glue Prevention to Get Smeared Prevention to get smeared by Super Glue is better than for the exercises for removal. Apply generously any edible oil (cooking oil) -groundnut/peanut/sunflower/soybean whatever is available on both of you hands and wait for a few minutes. Wipe of you hands with waste cotton/cloth/tissue paper. use safety goggle/zero glass to protect your eyes. Super glue will not stubbornly act on your skin. You can wash off your hand with any soap and warm water. - D.K.Sarkar Never Using Super Glue Again I squirted super glued my eye years back when I was trying to fix a split in a manicured finger nail. The glue wouldnt come out of the tube (it was like a toothpaste tube), so I gave the tube a good squeeze. The came squirting out the back, crimped end and into one of my eyes and under it. It stung and my first thought was will I be blinded? Luckily, my tearing eye cleared away the glue that was on my eye ball, but I could not get the glue from the skin under my eye without very gently using nail polish remover and a cotton swab multiple times over a couple of days and it looked like I had a wrinkled rash under the eye until I get the last of it off. - ShelleyElmblad The Things We Do for Beauty... Yes, Ill admit it. I did super glue my eyeball. Actually, it was the cyanoacrylate glue that comes with single false eyelashes. My aim was not so great and I stuck an eyelash to my eyeball. I know, it sounds horrible, but it wasnt so bad. The glue did sting a little, but it loosened on its own in a couple of minutes. I wouldnt recommend it though. - gemdragon Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-68774550334208912722019-11-21T16:21:00.001-08:002019-11-21T16:21:03.551-08:00Haiti Development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsHaiti Development - Research Paper Example Though independent long before, the economy of the country is still in the struggling phase. According to the recent reports, the per capita income of the country in 2009 has been a meager $ 790 that tantamounts to a nominal sum of $ 2 per day per person. Having such poor performance on the economic front, the country has almost 80% of the population below the poverty level while only half the population is believed to be literate. The country is basically an agricultural nation but unlike many of the other nations of the world, agricultural population of Haiti does not have access to the modern means and techniques of agriculture. This is prevalent as while more than 65% of the population is engaged with agriculture, the profession yields even less than 30% of the GDP for the country (Foreign & Common Wealth Office, ââ¬Å"Haitiâ⬠). The extreme poor performance of the economy of Haiti has its linked consequences like that of underprivileged human resource development and that of topping the list of corruption. The other prominent demerit of the country has been the concentration of wealth. It is perceived that top 1% of the population controls almost half of the nationââ¬â¢s wealth. The condition of the economy is also depicted by the prime source of earning for the government which has been the external debt for years now. In 2005, a new born baby in Haiti had a liability of US $ 169 (because of external debt) though recently the international bodies like that of IMF and World Bank have written off the external debt (IMF, ââ¬Å"Haiti: Enhanced Initiative for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries ââ¬â Completion Point Documentâ⬠). The poor country of Haiti has been further affected by the disastrous environment time and again. Though the country was blessed with deep forest and had rich flora and fauna, the diminishing economy of the nation has resulted in cutting of most of such Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-63617915656928282442019-11-20T15:26:00.001-08:002019-11-20T15:26:03.541-08:00Fiat Business Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsFiat Business Case - Essay Example Additionally, it was also felt that the company was very late in addressing the quality issues related to its products. This delay in improving the quality of its products dissuaded customers from buying Fiatââ¬â¢s cars. This was also a major reason because of which Fiat was not able succeed in the American car market despite its affordability and this also lead the company to withdraw itself from the American car market. Towards the end of 1990s, the company also experienced a financial crunch due to its diversification measures. The acquisitions made by Fiat Auto during the period contributed to its problem since the performance of some of the acquired businesses was rather disappointing and additionally they also resulted in added costs for the company. Another factor responsible for this situation of the company was that the company bought a few firms when it was at the top of its business cycles and consequently had to shell out a lot of money to acquire them. The debts of Fiat were largely the result of such acquisitions made by the Italian automobile giant. Factors that are related to planning and control play a vital role in the decline of the Italian automotive giant. The role played by the R&D department is to be seriously taken into account while discussing about the crisis or performance decline of Fiat. The reason behind this can be described as the ââ¬Å"supremacyâ⬠of the Engineers at the R&D wing. The most serious problem recognized is the ââ¬Å"supremacyâ⬠of Engineering over customersââ¬â¢ needs. The requests of Marketing are often rejected because considered as wrong from an engineering perspective. This is an issue of huge concern because Marketing is the one that gives information about customersââ¬â¢ needs, expectations, and market trends. Whenever a companyââ¬â¢s value chain is observed, equal Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-31408037502232575452019-11-18T13:12:00.001-08:002019-11-18T13:12:02.646-08:00Comcast Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsComcast - Research Paper Example The companyââ¬â¢s growth has considerably increased for the last few years. Secondly, DirecTV is a provider of American direct broadcast satellite service in California. The DirecTVââ¬â¢s satellite service was launched in 1994; it engages in the transmission of digital satellite television and audio mainly in the United States and Latin America. DirecTV had 19.2 million subscribers at the end of 2010. The third organization of choice, The Verizon Communications engages in broadband and telecommunications business globally; it is an element of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Financial position of Comcast While conducting a thorough scrutiny on the financial statements of the Comcast during the past several years, it is clear that the company is rapidly moving towards economic expansion. In 1995, the book value of a companyââ¬â¢s share was $8.19 and it reached $15 per share in 2009. It shows that the company could double its price per share during this period of 14 years. An increase in share price is the direct indication of increased market demand for the Comcastââ¬â¢s services. ... It has been identified that Comcastââ¬â¢s net profit margin rose from 4.2% in 1999 to 8.4% in 2009 (Comcast). During this same time span, the firmââ¬â¢s operating margins and return on equity notably improved. Finally, the Comcastââ¬â¢s total selling/general/administrative expenses climbed from $5,075 billion in 2006 to $8,091 billion in 2010 (Comcast). Financial comparison As in the case of Comcast, DirecTV also shows a rampant increase in its total revenues during the last few years. The DirecTVââ¬â¢s total revenue indicates the figure $24,102 billion while it was $21,565 billion in 2009 (DirecTV). In contrast, Verizonââ¬â¢s total revenue faced a decline in 2010; it fell from $107,808 billion in 2009 to $106,565 billion in 2010. As a result, the Verizon also faced a decline in net profit by $2345 billion (Verizon). The Verizonââ¬â¢s financial statement reflects that its economical position is not satisfactory. The companyââ¬â¢s net income gradually diminished a nd the Verizon even suffered a net a loss by $2,193 billion in 2008. The poor financial performance of the Verizon Communication in 2008 can be directly attributed to its increased total of selling/general/administrative expenses ($41,517 billion) (Verizon). On the other hand, it seems that the DirecTV reflects a better financial performance during the past several years except in 2009. The DirecTVââ¬â¢s net incomes were $1,420; $1,451; $1,521; $942; and $2,198 billions respectively in 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010. Although, the DirecTV struggled with $942 billion net income in 2009, it could effectively resurrect in 2010 by increasing the net income by $1,256 billion (DirecTV). Evidently differences exist in the financial statement composition of these three Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-68896641750617202652019-11-16T01:44:00.001-08:002019-11-16T01:44:05.464-08:00Alternative Materials For Aircraft WingsAlternative Materials For Aircraft Wings For this report I have chosen to research and find an alternative material for aircraft wings, currently the material being on aircraft wings is aluminium alloy series 2000, specifically 2024 as this alloy consists of about 4.5% copper, 1.5% magnesium, 0.6% manganese with traces of other specific elements permitted, and the remainder aluminium.à [1]à The alternative material must be capable of achieving all the characteristics of aluminium alloy 2024, yet be light in weight and preferably within the cost region of materials currently used. Aims and objectives The aim of this report is discuss how alternative materials can be produced to manufacture a new lighter aircraft wing. In order to do this the new material must be capable of withstanding high stress loads, be light in weight and preferably low in cost. Also, manufacturing technique must be looked into with respect to machinability of material, cost of machines, and repairing material. Current materials in use Aluminium alloy 2024 This is used in the aviation industry as it has the right properties required to meet the demands. The principle alloying element used is copper. This alloy requires solution heat treatment to obtain its best properties when the alloy has been through the solution heat treatment process the mechanical properties become similar to and sometimes exceed those of mild steel. To further increase the mechanical properties of aluminium alloy 2024, an artificial ageing process is used; this method of treatment increases the yield strength. Once the aluminium alloy has been made, the properties obtained are high strength to weight ratio, as well as good fatigue resistance. Though this is not wieldable and has average machinability. Due to poor corrosion resistance the alloy is usually cladded with pure aluminium, however, this does usually reduce the fatigue resistance of the alloy. Aluminium alloy 2024 consists of about 4.5% copper, 1.5% magnesium, 0.6% manganese with traces of other specific elements permitted and the remainder is aluminium. Mechanical properties of aluminium 2024 The mechanical properties of 2024 depend on the temper of the material. 2024-0 This form of alloy has no heat treatment (annealed). It has an ultimate tensile strength of 207-220 MPa more yield strength of 96 MPa. This form of alloy also has an elongation factor of 10-25%. 2024-T3 This form of alloy has been solution treated and strain hardened with the ultimate tensile strength is between 400-427 MPa and yield strength of 369-276 MPa with an elongation of 10-15%. New materials to consider Titanium This metal has a high strength to weight ratio, a relative density of 4.5 which is 60% heavier than aluminium however, it is twice as strong. Titanium has excellent corrosion resistance properties this is due to the oxide film which forms. Titanium is not normally susceptible to stress, fatigue, intergranular or galvanic corrosion, putting or localised attack. However, under certain circumstances it will burn in air, therefore in order to prevent a reaction with oxygen or nitrogen it may be treated with chloride gas in order to form a protective coating of titanium dioxide. Titanium normal alloying elements include aluminium, chromium, iron, manganese, molybdenum and vanadium. Titanium and its alloys are classed in 3 categories: Alpha (A) Wieldable, tough, strong both hot and cold and resistant to oxidisation. Beta (B) Excellent bend ductility, strong both hot and cold however vulnerable to contamination. Combined (C) Combination of alpha and beta with comprised performance, strong cold and warm but weak when hot, excellent forgability, good bendibility moderate contamination resistance. The melting point of titanium is 1668 degrees Celsius and has low thermal conductibility and a low co efficient of expansion. Its high temperature properties are however disappointing.; the ultimate yield strength falls rapidly above 425 degrees Celsius and atmospheric oxygen and nitrogen absorbent above 540 degrees Celsius makes the metal brittle and worthless after a long term exposure. Therefore it is only useful for short durations, high temperatures applications where strength is not important such as air conditioned firewalls. When working with titanium extra care must be taken when making due to its extreme work hardening properties. E.g. centre drilling should be used prior to drilling as centre punch this material would harden the metal, causing difficulty when drilling. Composite A composite material consists of 2 or more different materials whose mechanical properties compliment each other although maintain their separate identities, unlike alloy. The reason the composite materials are used on an aircraft and their strength to weight ration and corrosion resistance. Reinforced plastics are much lighter than metals. If the metal part can be as much as 25 times heavier than an equivalent composite part, however that composite part must be as strong and durable as the original. Therefore reinforced plastics must have very good strength, stiffness and impact resistance. Strength- this is the ability of a material to support a load without breaking. Stiffness- this is the ability of material to support a load without bending too much. Impact- this is the ability of a material to withstand resistance impact without shattering. The types of composites to consider for this project would be, Glass reinforced plastic Aramid fibres Carbon fibres Glass Reinforced Fibres (GRFs) Glass Reinforced Fibres are currently used on aircraft for radomes (the fairings which cover radar antennas and must be transparent to radio waves). The fibreglass is used for reinforcement for thermosetting resins in aircraft applications is available as a cloth in many different weights and weaves as a loose of fibreglass. When combined, the fibre and resin GRF. For applications which require the most strength it is necessary to use uni-directional glass tape. Whereas woven glass cloth has better shaping properties and high strength. There are many types of Glass Reinforced Fibres used, and the main ones used in the aviations industry are: A Glass- standard soda glass has a high alkaline content which absorbs moisture which increases degrading of material and corrosion. This leaks to resins deterioration. The main use for this is for windows. C Glass- high resistance to corrosive material. It is normally produced and used only as a surface matt to reduce cost. D Glass- with a low di-electric constant this type of glass is used for radomes. E Glass- with low alkali content and good resin adhesion properties where used in air conditioning. Styles of woven fabric The most common style used is the plain weave where; the warp and wraft threads cross alternately. The strength of woven fabrics in comprised due to the severe pre- buckling already present in the fabric. Fibres usually produce their greatest strength when they are perfectly straight. Due to the high frequency of over and under weaving of the threads the strength is reduced; in plain weave. This is where twill weave and satin weave come in as it is high pliable and stronger than the plain weave style. This table shows a comparison of the properties of common weaves used in aerospace: Stability ability of the weave to hold together when cut. Drape ability of the cloth to follow a complex shape. Porosity an indication of the amount of resin required to thoroughly wet the cloth. Smoothness surface finish of the cloth. Balance a comparison between the warp and weft direction. Symmetry the weave pattern. Crimp an indication of the amount or frequency of bend in the yarns.à [5]à Aramid fabrics Aramid fibres also known as Kevlar is made from aromatic polyamide, a type plastic similar to nylon. The properties include; High tensile strength and resistance to impact of any composite reinforcing fibre. Stiffer than glass but only half as stiff as carbon fibre. 40% lighter than glass fibre 10x stronger than aluminium Up to 400% stronger than comparable glass reinforced laminates. Up to 20% stronger than comparable carbon enforced laminates Aramid fibres have very high impact strength with the damage confined to small areas. Due to this, Aramid can be used in areas prone to stone and runaway debris damage, so this could be useful for use on aircraft wings. However, Aramid fibres have lower compression strength than carbon, it absorbs moisture more readily than glass or carbon, also Aramid deteriorates in strong sunlight. Aramid is more difficult to cut, drill, sand then either glass or carbon, it also does not give clean edges. Aramid fibres do not resist flame well and burn through more quickly than other fibres. Resin adhesion is also lower, delamination being one of the ways in which it absorbs impact energy. Carbon fibres Carbon fibres are made from carbon and are black in colour carbon fibres were first used on air conditioning in the 1980s. The fibres are manufactures by the controlled heating of POLYCRILONITRILE (PAN), polythene or rayon fibres are pre-oxidised at 200-300 degrees Celsius for 1 hour then carbonised at 1200 degrees the graphitised at 2000 to 3000 degrees Celsius. This removes the hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen leaving long oriented carbon chains. The fibres are sometimes surface oxidised, this improves their building characteristics and sized, this then reduces the build up of static electricity and improves bonding. Carbon fibres are available in forms basic groups and produced at different graphitisation temperature and defined by tensile modules Standard modules (high strength) Intermediate modules (high stiffness) High modulus Ultra high modulus. All forms of carbon fibre are stiffer than glass fibres, however only standard modulus is stronger than glass fibres in tension. The higher modulus fibres are very brittle and are not suitable for general aeronautical use. Aluminium- lithium This is part of series 8000 of aluminium alloys. Having low density, the lithium reduces the weight of alloy while offering strength which is comparable to series 7000 (also a higher strength aluminium alloy made from zinc) and competes with composite materials. Aluminium lithium also has high specific modulus and excellent fatigue and cryogenic toughness properties. The disadvantages of aluminium lithium is reduces ductility and fracture toughness in short transverse direction also the need to cold work this alloy to obtain peak properties and accelerate fatigue crack extension rates when cracks are micro structural small. By using aluminium lithium in aircraft wings will enable low costs flying as it saves weight and fuel consumption costs, also this would lead to a reduction in maintenance costs. Fatigue affects materials after long term exposure to cyclic loading using aluminium lithium is stronger than carbon fibre therefore aluminium lithium can withstand fatigue longer. Aluminium lithium is currently being used on the Airbus A380, and under investigation with Boeing. Analysis Current material The current material used for aircraft wings is aluminium. This material is currently used to construct aircraft wings. This is because this material is light in weight, easy to machine, easy to shape also this form of aluminium is easy to machine in order to meet required standards such as high yield strength in ratio with the weight, and also aluminium 2024 also has very good fatigue resistance. However, this form of aluminium alloy has poor corrosion resistance therefore in order to protect against this the alloy is cladded with pure aluminium, this however has a downside to it as it further reduces the fatigue resistance of the alloy. The advantages of aluminium are: Light weight Easily shaped/cast/forge Good electrical conductor Good thermal conductor Easy to machine The disadvantages of aluminium are: Expensive to refine (must be done by electrolysis of fused salts) Poor chemical resistance (acids and base) Loses strengths when heated Cladded with 6.25mm of pure aluminium, if that is broken, the material begins to corrode fast. Alternative materials The alternative materials that can be used are: Titanium This metal has a high strength to weight ratio, a relative density of 4.5 which is 60% heavier than aluminium however it is twice as strong. Titanium has excellent corrosion resistance properties this is due to the oxide film which forms. Titanium is not normally susceptible to stress, fatigue, intergranular or galvanic corrosion, putting or localised attack. However, under certain circumstances it will burn in air, therefore in order to prevent a reaction with oxygen or nitrogen it may be treated with chloride gas in order to form a protective coating of titanium dioxide. Titanium and its alloys are classed in 3 categories: Alpha (A) Wieldable, tough, strong both hot and cold and resistant to oxidisation. Beta (B) Excellent bend ductility, strong both hot and cold however vulnerable to contamination. Combined (C) Combination of alpha and beta with comprised performance, strong cold and warm but weak when hot, excellent forgability, good bendibility moderate contamination resistance. The melting point of titanium is 1668 degrees Celsius and has low thermal conductibility and a low co efficient of expansion. Its high temperature properties are however disappointing.; the ultimate yield strength falls rapidly above 425 degrees Celsius and atmospheric oxygen and nitrogen absorbent above 540 degrees Celsius makes the metal brittle and worthless after a long term exposure. The ideal type of titanium to use on an aircraft wing would be the combined (C) class as it does meet to requirements for an aircraft wings. However, the major drawback for this material is when working with titanium extra care must be taken when making due to its extreme work hardening properties. The advantages of titanium are: Lightweight Strong Able to withstand high temperatures Corrosion resistant The disadvantages of titanium are: Expensive Process for forming and joining titanium are complex and expensive Glass Reinforced Fibres The fibreglass is used for reinforcement for thermosetting resins in aircraft applications is available as a cloth in many different weights and weaves as a loose of fibreglass. When combined, the fibre and resin Glass Reinforced Fibre. For applications which require the most strength it is necessary to se uni-directional glass tape. Whereas woven glass cloth has better shaping properties and high strength. There are many types of Glass Reinforced Fibres used, and the main ones used in the aviations industry are: A Glass- standard soda glass has a high alkaline content which absorbs moisture which increases degrading of the material and corrosion. This leaks to resins deterioration. The main use for this is for windows. C Glass- high resistance to corrosive materials. It is normally produced and used only as a surface matt to reduce cost. D Glass- with a low di-electric constant this type of glass is used for radomes. E Glass- with low alkali content and good resin adhesion properties. Styles of woven fabric The most common style used is the plain weave where; the warp and wraft threads cross alternately. The strength of woven fabrics in comprised due to the severe pre- buckling already present in the fabric. Fibres usually produce their greatest and strength when they are perfectly straight. Due to the high frequency of over and under weaving of the threads the strength in reduced in plain weave. This is where twill weave and satin weave come in as it is high pliable and stronger than the plain weave style. The advantages of GRF are: Strength and resistance can be adjusted during the manufacturing Impact resistance Lightweight Heat resistant Will not corrode Able to withstand all but the strongest forms of acid and alkali The disadvantages of GRF are Easy to damage Expensive machines required to produce Requires special storage Although glass reinforced fibres are very good with respect to the advantages and disadvantages, it may not be the ideal choice to use as a material for an aircraft wing as it would be expensive to produce and store, and also there are many types of glass reinforced fibres but not a particular type could be chosen because there is not a material which is specifically ideal and has all the characteristics required for an aircraft wing. Aramid Aramid fibres have very high impact strength with the damage confined to small areas. Due to this, Aramid can be used in areas prone to stone and runaway debris damage, so this could be useful for use on aircraft wings. However, Aramid fibres have lower compression strength than carbon, it absorbs moisture more readily than glass or carbon, also Aramid deteriorates in strong sunlight. Aramid is more difficult to cut, drill or sand then either glass or carbon; it also does not give clean edges. The advantages of Aramid are: High tensile strength Impact resistant Ten times as strong as aluminium 400% stronger than GRF 20% stronger than carbon fibre The disadvantages of Aramid are: Low compressive strength then carbon Absorbs moisture more than glass or carbon fibre Deteriorates in sunlight Difficult To Cut, Drill or Sand Does not give clean cut edges Aramid is a very good material to use, however it is important that when making aircraft skin the wings must be smooth and easy to machine, due to Aramid not being able to provide these key features, it should be used for this part of the skin, however, Aramid should be considered for the leading edge of the aircraft wings, because it has the characteristics required to withstand stone and runaway debris damage. Aluminium- Lithium Having low density, the lithium reduces the weight of alloy while offering strength which is comparable to series 7000 (also a higher strength aluminium alloy made from zinc) and competes with composite materials. Aluminium lithium also has high specific modulus and excellent fatigue and cryogenic toughness properties. The disadvantages of aluminium lithium is reduces ductility and fracture toughness in short transverse direction also the need to cold work this s alloy to obtain peak properties and accelerate fatigue crack extension rates when cracks are micro structural small. Fatigue affects materials after long term exposure to cyclic loading using aluminium lithium is stronger than carbon fibre therefore aluminium lithium can withstand fatigue longer. The advantages of aluminium-lithium are: 10% denser than aluminium 2024 Lightweight 10 15% higher modulus than aluminium 2024 Excellent fatigue and cryogenic toughness properties Higher stiffness Superior fatigue crack growth resistance The disadvantages of aluminium-lithium are: Reduced ductility Low fracture toughness Aluminium- lithium is a new concept within the aviation industry which allows the industry to progress in a new direction, this allows an aircraft to be light, efficient yet have the same amount of or more power to transport both passengers and freight. Also, with aircraft being so light it may allow even bigger aircrafts then the currently produced Airbus A380, and Boeing 787 to be produced. Aluminium- lithium the characteristics required for use on aircraft wings and therefore should be considered for this project. Conclusion In conclusion aluminium- lithium should be used as it has the properties such as light weight and excellent fatigue and cryogenic toughness properties required for an aircraft wing and carry the weight loaded on to the plane hence enabling aircrafts to be designed on a bigger scale in order to carry more cargo and passengers as is proven by the production of the Airbus A380 which is one the largest planes in production giving a higher power to weight ratio. The A380s wing is sized for a maximum take-off weight (MTOW) over 560 tonnes in order to accommodate these future versions, albeit with some strengthening required. The stronger wing (and structure) will be used on the A380-800F freighter. This common design approach sacrifices some fuel efficiency on the A380-800 passenger model, but Airbus estimates that the size of the aircraft, coupled with the advances in technology will provide lower operating costs per passenger than the 747-400 and older 747 variants.à [6]à Reference Books Used; British Airways Engineering Training Part 66 Module 6- Materials and Hardware. Published: 14/02/2005. Issue: 1. Introduction to aircraft design. John P. Fielding. ISBN: 0521657229 Aircraft Design Projects: For Engineering Students. Lloyd R. Jenkinson. Dr. Jim Marchman. ISBN: 0750657723 Websites used: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/09/070926094727.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Li www.soton.ac.uk/~jps7//manufacturing/aluminum-lithium.doc www.keytometals.com/Article58.ht http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380#cite_note-norris_wagner_book-12 Appendix 1 Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5432479824639320106.post-16079967825206294482019-11-13T14:14:00.001-08:002019-11-13T14:14:04.434-08:00Anglo Saxon Literature :: History BeowulfAnglo Saxon Literature W Y R D The word wyrd generally means fate in Anglo Saxon literature. It is one of the recurrent themes in many old English works. For example, wyrd is seen as the force that determines the result of events in Beowulf. In another story, ââ¬Å"The Wanderer,â⬠wyrd is mentioned several times. In the first few lines, the speaker states that ââ¬Å"fully-fixed is his fateâ⬠(Norton 100). This shows that wyrd is unchangeable. Then, he goes on to say ââ¬Å"Words of a weary heart may not withstand fateâ⬠(Norton 100). Here it seems that a person must be strong, brave, and show no emotion in order to be able to cope with wyrd. Later on, wyrd is proclaimed as ââ¬Å"mightyâ⬠because not even earls are able to escape their deaths. Lastly, we see the power of wyrd: ââ¬Å"The world beneath the skies is changed by the work of the fatesâ⬠(Norton 102). This quote reflects the belief of Anglo-Saxons that wyrd is an invisible, powerful force that controls the outcome of a personà ¢â¬â¢s life. This final use of wyrd may also refer to the ââ¬Å"Weird Sisters.â⬠They are seen in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play Macbeth. The Fates are also an important part of Greek culture. Usually they are depicted as three horrid old ladies who share one eye with which they see the future. They also are seen tending to so-called ââ¬Å"threads of life.â⬠Each time they cut a thread another soul goes to the underworld. This portrayal of the Fates can also be related to the ââ¬Å"Measurerâ⬠in ââ¬Å"Caedmonââ¬â¢s Hymn.â⬠The ââ¬Å"Measurerâ⬠seems to be the one who decides the destiny of a person, just as the Fates: ââ¬Å"The Measurerââ¬â¢s might and his mind-plansâ⬠(Norton 24). Like witches, the Fates are sometimes shown surrounding a large pot, brewing spells. Women were given the opportunity to pick their own husbands. The families acted merely as financial advisors. However, in many circumstances, women were married off to members of enemy tribes in order to bring peace. Hence, they were given the name peace-weavers. Women, depending upon social standing, were also educated and wise, sometimes acting as advocates and protectors of the people of the village. Over all, the women in Anglo Saxon were well respected and valued. Scene Analysis: Beowulf Fights Grendel's Mother Summary In the Howe translation of Beowulf, the scene depicted on pg. 26-29 deals with the battle between Beowulf and Grendelââ¬â¢s mother. Lionel Irvinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17212900476406333207noreply@blogger.com0